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Job creation tax credits, fiscal foresight and job growth Robert S. Chirinko and Daniel J. Wilson

By: Chirinko, Robert S.
Contributor(s): Wilson, Daniel J.
Material type: ArticleArticleSubject(s): CREACIÓN DE EMPLEO | INCENTIVOS FISCALES | GASTOS FISCALES | EMPLEO | POLITICA FISCAL | ESTADOS UNIDOS In: National Tax Journal v. 76, n. 3, September 2023, p. 481–523Summary: We study fiscal foresight using state panel variation in job creation tax credits (JCTCs) and their implementation lags. Using inverse probability weighting to address potential endogeneity, we estimate the dynamic effects of JCTCs during implementation lags, when they go into effect, and afterward. Failing to account for the distorting effects of fiscal foresight results in upwardly biased estimates of their initial impact by about one-third. The true initial impact is small. However, the longer-run cumulative effect is economically significant and implies a fairly low cost per job of approximately $15,000 and a local fiscal multiplier of 1.11–4.22.
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We study fiscal foresight using state panel variation in job creation tax credits (JCTCs) and their implementation lags. Using inverse probability weighting to address potential endogeneity, we estimate the dynamic effects of JCTCs during implementation lags, when they go into effect, and afterward. Failing to account for the distorting effects of fiscal foresight results in upwardly biased estimates of their initial impact by about one-third. The true initial impact is small. However, the longer-run cumulative effect is economically significant and implies a fairly low cost per job of approximately $15,000 and a local fiscal multiplier of 1.11–4.22.

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