Bibliografía

Social exclusion prevents certain groups and individuals from fully participating in the economic, social, cultural, and political life of their communities. This exclusion can stem from various factors, including poverty, lack of education, discrimination,
unemployment, limited access to basic services, and a lack of opportunities. To address this issue, governments and organizations implement policies and programs aimed at reducing poverty and improving household well-being. Measuring household
poverty is crucial for designing and evaluating effective policies. This paper introduces a multidimensional poverty family index based on the AROPE index, which considers income, material deprivation, energy access, and employment status. Then, a household is classified as poor if it experiences deprivation in any of these four dimensions. Additionally, the framework allows for decomposition into these four sources of poverty, enabling more targeted policy interventions. Finally, we apply this measure to
European countries to analyze the changes of multidimensional poverty in 2018, 2020, and 2022.

La exclusión social limita la participación plena de ciertos grupos en la sociedad debido a factores como la pobreza,discriminación o falta de acceso a servicios. Para enfrentar este problema, es esencial medir la pobreza de los hogares. Este documento propone una familia de índices de pobreza multidimensional basada en el AROPE, que incluye ingresos, privación material, acceso a energía y empleo. Un hogar se considera pobre si presenta carencia en cualquiera de estas dimensiones. El índice permite identificar las fuentes específicas de pobreza y orientar políticas más efectivas. Se aplica a países europeos entre 2018, 2020 y 2022