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Sin taxes and self-control by Renke Schmacker and Sinne Smed

By: Schmacker, Renke.
Contributor(s): Smed, Sinne.
Material type: ArticleArticleSubject(s): IMPUESTOS ESPECIALES | CONSUMO | OBESIDAD | BEBIDAS ALCOHOLICAS | AZÚCAR | POLITICA FISCAL | ELASTICIDAD IMPOSITIVA In: American Economic Journal : Economic Policy v. 15, n. 3, August 2023, p. 1-34Summary: According to theory, "sin taxes" are welfare improving if consumers with low self-control respond at least as much to the tax as consumers with high self-control. We investigate empirically if demand response to soft drink and fat tax variations in Denmark depends on consumers' self-control. We use a unique home-scan panel that includes a survey measure of self-control. When taxes increase, consumers with low self-control reduce purchases less strongly than consumers with high self-control. When taxes decrease, both groups increase their purchases similarly. The results show an asymmetry in price elasticities by self-control that is more pronounced when taxes increase.
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According to theory, "sin taxes" are welfare improving if consumers with low self-control respond at least as much to the tax as consumers with high self-control. We investigate empirically if demand response to soft drink and fat tax variations in Denmark depends on consumers' self-control. We use a unique home-scan panel that includes a survey measure of self-control. When taxes increase, consumers with low self-control reduce purchases less strongly than consumers with high self-control. When taxes decrease, both groups increase their purchases similarly. The results show an asymmetry in price elasticities by self-control that is more pronounced when taxes increase.

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