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Tax and investment by multinational enterprises electrónico an empirical analysis of tax sensitivities within and across jurisdictions by Tibor Hanappi and David Whyman

By: Hanappi, Tibor.
Contributor(s): Whyman, David.
Material type: TextTextSeries: OECD taxation working papers ; no. 64.Publisher: Paris OECD Publishing 2023Description: 65 p. graf. 1 recurso en línea.Subject(s): INVERSIONES EMPRESARIALES | EMPRESAS MULTINACIONALES | IMPUESTO DE SOCIEDADES | ORGANIZACION DE COOPERACION Y DESARROLLO ECONOMICO | ANALISIS DE PANELESOnline resources: Click here to access online Summary: This paper investigates two closely related questions concerning the responses of Multinational Enterprise (MNE) investment to corporate income taxation using a panel of unconsolidated subsidiary-level and consolidated group-level data from the ORBIS database. First, the paper provides new evidence on the heterogeneity of investment responses to taxation across multinational firms. This paper finds that profit shifting opportunities, access to credit, and market power at the group level are associated with decreased investment sensitivity to taxation among MNE subsidiaries. Second, a new empirical approach is used to investigate how tax changes at the host jurisdiction level affect investment at the MNE group level and whether there are propagation effects to foreign subsidiaries within the same MNE group. This paper finds that tax rates in one jurisdiction in which an MNE is active are positively associated with investment in its subsidiaries in other jurisdictions. This finding suggests that the well-documented negative relationship between taxation and MNE investment within a host jurisdiction masks the MNE rebalancing the location of its investment to other host jurisdictions in response to changes in cross-jurisdictional tax rate differentials rather than purely decreasing its investment globally.
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Bibliografía.

This paper investigates two closely related questions concerning the responses of Multinational Enterprise
(MNE) investment to corporate income taxation using a panel of unconsolidated subsidiary-level and
consolidated group-level data from the ORBIS database. First, the paper provides new evidence on the
heterogeneity of investment responses to taxation across multinational firms. This paper finds that profit
shifting opportunities, access to credit, and market power at the group level are associated with decreased
investment sensitivity to taxation among MNE subsidiaries. Second, a new empirical approach is used to
investigate how tax changes at the host jurisdiction level affect investment at the MNE group level and
whether there are propagation effects to foreign subsidiaries within the same MNE group. This paper finds
that tax rates in one jurisdiction in which an MNE is active are positively associated with investment in its
subsidiaries in other jurisdictions. This finding suggests that the well-documented negative relationship
between taxation and MNE investment within a host jurisdiction masks the MNE rebalancing the location
of its investment to other host jurisdictions in response to changes in cross-jurisdictional tax rate
differentials rather than purely decreasing its investment globally.

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