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Property tax exemptions for nonprofit hospitals what are the worth? Do they earn them? : evidence fron New York City Geoffrey Propheter

By: Propheter, Geoffrey.
Material type: ArticleArticlePublisher: 2019Subject(s): PROPERTY TAX | PROPIEDAD INMOBILIARIA | IMPUESTOS | EXENCIONES TRIBUTARIAS | HOSPITALES | ENTIDADES SIN FINALIDAD LUCRATIVA | ESTADOS UNIDOS | MODELOS ECONOMETRICOS In: Public Budgeting and Finance v. 39, n. 2, Summer 2019, p. 3-22Summary: This study estimates the property tax expenditure for nonprofit hospitals (NPHs) in New York City using Medicare and IRS data from 2011 through 2013. After comparing the estimates to various definitions of community benefits, it is concluded that NPHs generally earn their property tax break. Evidence is also presented that using book values is a reasonably accurate method for estimating the property tax expenditure nationwide. Finally, econometric analyses reveals that net income is negatively associated with community benefits, suggesting justification for taxing higher net income hospitals and reallocating the funds to similarly sized but lower net income hospitals.
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This study estimates the property tax expenditure for nonprofit hospitals (NPHs) in New York City using Medicare and IRS data from 2011 through 2013. After comparing the estimates to various definitions of community benefits, it is concluded that NPHs generally earn their property tax break. Evidence is also presented that using book values is a reasonably accurate method for estimating the property tax expenditure nationwide. Finally, econometric analyses reveals that net income is negatively associated with community benefits, suggesting justification for taxing higher net income hospitals and reallocating the funds to similarly sized but lower net income hospitals.

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