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Can fixed-term contracts put low skilled youth on a better career path? evidence from Spain J. Ignacio García - Pérez, Ioana Marinescu and Judit Vall Castello

By: García Pérez, José Ignacio.
Contributor(s): Marinescu, Ioana | Vall Castello, Judit.
Material type: ArticleArticlePublisher: 2019Subject(s): CONTRATO DE TRABAJO | CONTRATOS TEMPORALES | JOVENES | HONORARIOS PROFESIONALES | ESPAÑA In: The Economic Journal v. 129, n. 620, May 2019, p. 693-1730Summary: By reducing the commitment made by employers, fixed-term contracts can help low-skilled youth find a first job. However, the long-term impact of fixed-term contracts on these workers’ careers may be negative. Using Spanish social security data, we analysed the impact of a large liberalisation in the regulation of fixed-term contracts in 1984. Using a cohort regression discontinuity design, we find that over the first 10 years in the labour market, the reform reduced the number of days worked (by 4.9%) and earnings (by 9.8%). Over 27 years of labour market career, yearly earnings losses amount to a persistent 7.3%.
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By reducing the commitment made by employers, fixed-term contracts can help low-skilled youth find a first job. However, the long-term impact of fixed-term contracts on these workers’ careers may be negative. Using Spanish social security data, we analysed the impact of a large liberalisation in the regulation of fixed-term contracts in 1984. Using a cohort regression discontinuity design, we find that over the first 10 years in the labour market, the reform reduced the number of days worked (by 4.9%) and earnings (by 9.8%). Over 27 years of labour market career, yearly earnings losses amount to a persistent 7.3%.

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