000 02427nab a2200253 c 4500
999 _c149959
_d149959
003 ES-MaIEF
005 20241108131343.0
007 ta
008 241107t2024 us ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040 _aES-MaIEF
_beng
_cES-MaIEF
100 _972092
_aKatitas, Aykan
245 1 2 _aInvestment incentives attract foreign direct investment
_bevidence from the great recession
_cAycan Katitas, Sonal Pandya
504 _aBibliografía
520 _aDo investment incentives influence private firms’ location decisions? Whereas prior research emphasizes tax incentives, we focus on incentives that require real-time government spending including job training and infrastructure. Real incentives influence where firms invest by resolving costly information asymmetries, and are subject to budget constraints that give rise to political targeting. This paper evaluates how real incentives shape the location decisions of foreign firms, investors who suffer from acute information asymmetries. We leverage features of the Great Recession and the 2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act stimulus, which temporarily increased states’ fiscal capacity to fund real incentives. During the narrow stimulus spending window, states that received more federal Medicaid stimulus—instrumented with the exogenous component of the Act’s funding formula—attracted more foreign direct investment (FDI) and increased state spending on real incentives. The stimulus window approximately coincides with FDI’s temporary geographic expansion into US counties that lacked a history of these investments. On average, these counties had narrow vote margins in the prior gubernatorial election and garnered more state real incentive spending. These correlates are pronounced in counties with idle industrial capacity and in states whose governors sought re-election. Tax incentives had no effect on FDI. These findings have important implications for the efficacy of investment incentives and the political economy of industrial policy.
650 4 _943879
_aINVERSIONES EMPRESARIALES
650 4 _947461
_aINCENTIVOS
650 4 _943504
_aEMPRESAS
650 4 _947647
_aLOCALIZACION
650 4 _948060
_aPOLITICA INDUSTRIAL
650 4 _942888
_aESTADOS UNIDOS
700 _972093
_aPandyra, Sonal
773 0 _9172507
_oOP 1443/2024/200/1/2
_tPublic Choice
_w(IEF)124378
_x 0048-5829
_g v. 200, n.1-2, july 2024, p.323-345
942 _cART