000 01729nab a2200229 c 4500
999 _c149957
_d149957
003 ES-MaIEF
005 20241108131210.0
007 ta
008 241107t2024 us ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040 _aES-MaIEF
_beng
_cES-MaIEF
100 _972088
_aRossel, Lucia
245 1 4 _aThe political business cycle of tax reforms
_c Lucia Rossel Flores, Martijn Huysmans, Joras Ferwerda
504 _aBibliografĂ­a
520 _aA political business cycle (PBC), with governments adjusting and timing economic policy for electoral gains, has long been hypothesized. A lack of data has so far limited testing of this phenomenon for government policies as opposed to fiscal outcomes such as tax revenue or government deficit, especially at the national level. We use new monthly data on tax reform announcements for a set of 22 democracies, 1988–2014, to test the PBC hypothesis for taxation. In addition to the traditional electoral strategy formulation of the PBC, we also put forward and test a capacity version of the PBC. We find evidence for the capacity version but not the traditional version of the PBC: tax reforms are less likely to be announced before elections and more likely after elections, independently of whether they are increases or decreases. Our evidence suggests that while a PBC exists, it may be less driven by strategic electioneering and more innocuous than previously assumed
650 4 _948067
_aPOLITICA FISCAL
650 4 _948066
_aPOLITICA ECONOMICA
650 4 _943408
_aELECCIONES
700 _972089
_aHuysmans, Martijn
700 _958425
_aFerwerda, Joras
773 0 _9172507
_oOP 1443/2024/200/1/2
_tPublic Choice
_w(IEF)124378
_x 0048-5829
_g v. 200, n.1-2, july 2024, p.65-88
942 _cART