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040 _aES-MaIEF
_bger
_cES-MaIEF
100 _961628
_aChand, Vikram
245 1 4 _aThe Impact of Pillar Two on Corporate Tax Incentives and Incentives Post Pillar Two
_helectrónico
_bthe Potential Rise of Tax Credits and Subsidies
_c Vikram Chand and Kinga Romanovska
520 _aThis study analyses the impact of the Pillar Two project on corporate tax incentives from a policy and technical standpoint. Through case studies, this contribution demonstrates that income-based incentives are deeply impacted by Pillar Two whereas certain expenditure-based incentives can continue to be offered by countries such as immediate expensing/accelerated depreciation rules, qualified refundable tax credits (QRTCs) and marketable transferable tax credits (MTTCs). Non-refundable credits which are an essential part of tax equity investment structures, in certain situations, are treated in a beneficial manner. The SBIE carve-out could also aid MNEs to reduce their exposure to top-up taxes. Moreover, tax incentives can continue to be offered to the shipping industry on core cross-border income. This contribution shows that, in order to compete post-Pillar Two, countries can develop new incentives (in particular, expenditure-based regimes) and classify them as QRTCs and/or convert their most-affected incentives fitting them under the QRTC umbrella. This study also discusses the potential for countries to compete using subsidies. Finally, the contribution recommends that certain countries should consider advocating for a permanent or transitional tax incentives safe harbour before the Inclusive Framework.
650 4 _967772
_aSEGUNDO PILAR (OCDE)
650 4 _967681
_aTIPO MÍNIMO GLOBAL
650 4 _947462
_aINCENTIVOS FISCALES
650 4 _953201
_aESCISIÓN
650 4 _948501
_aSUBVENCIONES PUBLICAS
650 4 _947531
_aINVERSIONES
700 1 _970022
_aRomanovska, Kinga
773 0 _9172249
_oITS/2024/9
_tInternational Tax Studies
_x 2590-1117
_g Vol. 6, no. 9, 2023, 56 p.
942 _cRE