000 01715nab a2200313 c 4500
999 _c147727
_d147727
003 ES-MaIEF
005 20230615143017.0
007 ta
008 230615t2023 us ||||| |||| 00| 0|eng d
040 _aES-MaIEF
_bspa
_cES-MaIEF
100 1 _970737
_aDanzer, Alexander M.
245 0 _aPensions and fertility
_bmicroeconomic evidence
_c by Alexander M. Danzer and Lennard Zyska
500 _aResumen.
504 _aBibliografía.
520 _aThis study identifies the causal effect of pension generosity on women's fertility behavior. It capitalizes on Brazil's expansion of the pension system to rural workers, whose pension wealth subsequently more than tripled. Difference-in-difference, instrumental variable, and event study methods show that the pension reform reduces the propensity of childbearing of women of fertile age by 8 percent in the short run. Completed fertility declines by 1.3 children within 20 years after the reform, reducing the contribution base of the pay-as-you-go pension system in the long run. The fertility response is strongest at higher birth parities, among older women, and among mothers with sons.
650 4 _948000
_aPENSIONES
650 4 _933421
_aBIENESTAR SOCIAL
650 4 _944216
_aFERTILIDAD
650 4 _aNATALIDAD
_947820
650 4 _aMUJERES
_947798
650 4 _aTRABAJO
_948201
650 4 _954341
_aCONCILIACIÓN
650 4 _948025
_aPLANIFICACION FAMILIAR
650 4 _aDESARROLLO ECONOMICO
_950224
650 4 _926960
_aANALISIS MICROECONOMICO
700 1 _970738
_aZyska, Lennard
773 0 _9169689
_oOP 2135/2023/2
_tAmerican Economic Journal : Economic Policy
_w(IEF)134825
_x 1945-7731
_g v. 51, n. 2, May 2023, p. 126-165
942 _cART