000 01702nab a2200241 c 4500
999 _c147634
_d147634
003 ES-MaIEF
005 20230605183823.0
007 ta
008 230605t2023 us ||||| |||| 00| 0|eng d
040 _aES-MaIEF
_bspa
_cES-MaIEF
245 0 _aTax Evasion, behavioral microsimulation models and flat-rate tax reforms
_banalysis for Italy
_c Andrea Albarea, Michele Bernasconi, Anna Marenzi, and Dino Rizzi
500 _aResumen.
504 _aBibliografía.
520 _aIt is sometimes argued that a flat-rate tax reform can reduce tax noncompliance. The argument is, however, inconsistent with the so-called Yitzhaki’s puzzle of the classical expected utility (EU) model. The latter predicts an increase, rather than a reduction, in tax evasion following a cut in the tax rates resulting from a flat-rate reform. We study the impact of a flat-rate tax in a microsimulation tax-benefit model of Italy, which allows us to analyze various hypotheses of tax evasion behavior. In addition to the EU model, we analyze expected utility with rank dependent probabilities (EURDP) and the model of reference dependent (RD) preference, the most favorable to overturn Yitzhaki’s puzzle. Our simulations show that a flat-rate tax would barely reduce overall evasion in Italy in all models considered. Redistributive effects are in all cases, large.
650 4 _944029
_aEVASION FISCAL
650 4 _aSISTEMA FISCAL
_948426
650 4 _aREFORMA
_910750
650 4 _aITALIA
_947518
650 4 _947773
_aMODELOS DE SIMULACIÓN
700 1 _970690
_aAlbarea, Andrea
773 0 _9169527
_oOP 581/2023/2
_tPublic Finance Review
_w(IEF)21382
_x 0048-5853
_g v. 51, n. 2, March 2023, p. 262-310
942 _cART