000 02511nab a2200301 c 4500
999 _c147454
_d147454
003 ES-MaIEF
005 20230511133352.0
007 ta
008 230511t2023 gw ||||| |||| 00| 0|eng d
040 _aES-MaIEF
_bspa
_cES-MaIEF
100 1 _970580
_aMiyazaki, Koichi
245 0 _aComparison of educational subsidy schemes in an endogenous growth model
_c Koichi Miyazaki
500 _aResumen.
504 _aBibliografía.
520 _aThis study considers a three-period overlapping generations model with an endogenous growth setting in which an agent borrows a loan in the first period and repays it in the second period in a perfect credit market. Two educational subsidy schemes are considered: one is provided when an agent borrows (policy y), and the other is provided when the agent repays their loan (policy m). Thus, policy y is an inter-generational educational subsidy, and policy m is an intra-generational educational subsidy. This study characterizes an equilibrium balanced growth path under each policy and compares two policies from the point of growth and social welfare along an equilibrium balanced growth path. The first finding of this study is that under policy y, the growth rate along an equilibrium balanced growth path always forms an inverted U-shape with respect to the tax rate; under policy m, the growth rate does not always form an inverted U-shape, and under a certain condition, educational subsidy lowers the growth rate along an equilibrium balanced growth path. The second finding is that under policy y, as long as social discount factor is sufficiently high, an introduction of educational subsidy improves the social welfare, whereas under policy m, in some cases, social welfare is worse off by an introduction of educational subsidy, even if the social discount factor is sufficiently high. The third finding is that policy y is likely to lead an economy to higher growth and higher social welfare than policy m, as analyzed via numerical simulation.
650 _aEDUCACION
_943264
650 _aENSEÑANZA
_943676
650 _aESTUDIANTES
_943860
650 4 _aSUBVENCIONES PUBLICAS
_948501
650 4 _aBECAS
_932309
650 4 _aPRESTAMOS
_948108
650 4 _aPRESTACIONES SOCIALES
_948107
650 4 _aDESARROLLO ECONOMICO
_950224
650 4 _aBIENESTAR SOCIAL
_933421
650 4 _947776
_aMODELOS ECONOMETRICOS
773 0 _9169261
_oOP 207/2023/1
_tFinanzArchiv
_w(IEF)21244
_x 0015-2218
_g v. 79, n. 1, March 2023, p. 32-63
942 _cART