000			01956nab a2200253 c 4500
999			_c146464 _d146464
003			ES-MaIEF
005			20220927121854.0
007			ta
008			220927t2022 us ||||| |||| 00| 0|eng d
040			_aES-MaIEF _bspa _cES-MaIEF
245		0	_aNever let a serious crisis go to waste _bthe introduction of supplemental carbon taxes in Europe _c Fabio Bothner, Svenja Marie Schrader, Frank Bandau and Nicole Holzhauser
500			_aResumen.
504			_aBibliografía.
520			_aThe literature on carbon pricing offers competing explanations for the introduction of carbon taxation. This article contributes to the field by highlighting the interaction of dynamic political factors and external pressures in explaining the timing of the adoption of carbon taxes. Focusing on the second wave of European countries, the study combines the multiple streams framework with qualitative comparative analysis to identify conditions favourable to the introduction of carbon taxes. Additional case studies on Ireland and Portugal serve to illuminate the reform process, especially the role of policy entrepreneurs. This approach yields three insights. First, fiscal crises provide political actors with an opportunity to raise environmental taxes. Second, the introduction of carbon taxation is most likely when push and pull factors come together, i.e. when high problem pressure coincides with governments receptive to environmental issues. Finally, the prospects of “green” policy entrepreneurs are strongly determined by their standing within the government.
650		4	_933524 _aCARBON
650		4	_948092 _aPRECIOS
650		4	_aIMPUESTOS _947460
650		4	_948056 _aPOLITICA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE
650		4	_aIRLANDA _946671
650		4	_aPORTUGAL _948081
700	1		_968596 _aBothner, Fabio
773	0		_9168002 _oOP 1793/2022/2 _tJournal of Public Policy _w(IEF)17584 _x 0143-814X _g v. 42, Issue 2, June 2022, p. 343-363
942			_cART