000 02011nab a2200301 c 4500
999 _c144548
_d144548
003 ES-MaIEF
005 20210826122610.0
007 ta
008 210826s2021 us ||||| |||| 00| 0|eng d
040 _aES-MaIEF
_bspa
_cES-MaIEF
100 1 _969182
_aBaker, Scott R.
245 0 _aShopping for lower sales tax rates
_c Scott R. Baker, Stephanie Johnson and Lorenz Kueng
260 _c2021
500 _aResumen.
504 _aBibliografía.
520 _aUsing comprehensive high-frequency state and local sales tax data, we show that shopping behavior responds strongly to changes in sales tax rates. Even though sales taxes are not observed in posted prices and have a wide range of rates and exemptions, consumers adjust in many dimensions. They stock up on storable goods before taxes rise and increase online and cross-border shopping in both the short and long run. The difference between short- and long-run spending responses has important implications for the efficacy of using sales taxes for countercyclical policy and for the design of an optimal tax framework. Interestingly, households adjust spending similarly for both taxable and tax-exempt goods. We embed an inventory problem into a continuous-time consumption-savings model and demonstrate that this behavior is optimal in the presence of shopping trip fixed costs. The model successfully matches estimated short-run and long-run tax elasticities. We provide additional evidence in favor of this new shopping complementarity mechanism.
650 4 _948680
_aVENTAS
650 4 _aIMPUESTOS
_947460
650 4 _948570
_aTIPOS DE GRAVAMEN
650 4 _940658
_aCONSUMO
650 4 _940660
_aCONSUMO FAMILIAR
650 4 _aESTADOS UNIDOS
_942888
650 4 _947776
_aMODELOS ECONOMETRICOS
700 1 _969183
_aJohnson, Stephanie
700 1 _969184
_aKueng, Lorenz
773 0 _9165523
_oOP 2137/2021/3
_tAmerican Economic Journal : Macroeconomics
_w(IEF)64915
_x 1945-7707
_gv. 13, n. 3, July 2021, p. 209-250
942 _cART