000			01665nab a2200313 c 4500
999			_c142986 _d142986
003			ES-MaIEF
005			20201014135147.0
007			ta
008			201014t2020 us ||||| |||| 00| 0|eng d
040			_aES-MaIEF _bspa _cES-MaIEF
041			_aeng
245		0	_aFiscal responses to the COVID-19 crisis in Japan _bthe first six months _c Michihito Ando, Chishio Furukawa, Daigo Nakata, and Kazuhiko Sumiya
260			_c2020
500			_aResumen.
504			_aBibliografía.
520			_aThis paper provides an overview of the Japanese government response to the COVID-19 crisis in terms of the fiscal measures taken between January and June 2020. As the crisis intensified, the government passed emergency budgets with a total value exceeding 10 percent of gross domestic product. One of the main programs was an unconditional cash transfer for households in the amount of 100,000 JPY (i.e., 909 USD) per resident. In addition, to prevent layoffs and bankruptcies, the government created and expanded various loan and subsidy programs to support firms and workers. Other existing social programs and local economic policies are also reviewed.
650			_aPANDEMIAS _967998
650			_aCORONAVIRUS _967999
650		4	_aPOLITICA ECONOMICA _948066
650		4	_aPRESUPUESTOS _948131
650		4	_aCRISIS ECONOMICAS _941525
650		4	_aAYUDA ESTATAL _932236
650		4	_aPRESTACIONES SOCIALES _948107
650		4	_aPOLITICA FISCAL _948067
650		4	_aJAPON _947522
700	1		_968458 _aAndo, Michihito
773	0		_9163516 _oOP 233/2020/3 _tNational Tax Journal _w(IEF)86491 _x 0028-0283 _gv. 73, n. 3, September 2020, p. 901-926
942			_cART