000 01642nab a2200277 c 4500
999 _c140502
_d140502
003 ES-MaIEF
005 20230613145623.0
007 ta
008 190424t2019 us ||||| |||| 00| 0|eng d
040 _aES-MaIEF
_bspa
_cES-MaIEF
041 _aeng
100 1 _967205
_aZhang, Xun
245 0 _aStructural change through public education expenditure
_bevidence from China
_c Xun Zhang
260 _c2019
500 _aDisponible también en formato electrónico en la Biblioteca del IEF.
500 _aResumen.
504 _aBibliografía.
520 _aUnder China's hukou system, I analyze the relationship between public education expenditure and structural change as measured by labor transfer from the agricultural to the industrial sector. I construct a two‐sector general equilibrium model, which shows that in the short term, public education expenditure crowds out industrial capital accumulation and temporarily hinders structural change, but in the long term, public education expenditure permanently reduces rural residents' education costs. An inverted U‐shape relationship implied by the empirical evidence indicates that China's current public education expenditure is far from optimal, suggesting that China should increase it, especially for rural residents.
650 4 _944900
_aGASTOS EN EDUCACION
650 4 _942571
_aDESARROLLO RURAL
650 4 _947958
_aDESARROLLO INDUSTRIAL
650 4 _933911
_aCHINA
650 4 _947776
_aMODELOS ECONOMETRICOS
773 0 _9160195
_oOP 1634/2019/2
_tContemporary Economic Policy
_w(IEF)574
_x 1074-3529 [papel]
_g v. 37, n. 2, April 2019, p. 366-388
942 _cART