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040 _aES-MaIEF
_bspa
_cES-MaIEF
041 _aeng
100 1 _95806
_aBorden, Bradley T.
245 0 _aIncome - based effective tax rates and choice - of - entity considerations under the 2017 Tax Act
_c Bradley T. Borden
260 _c2018
500 _aDisponible también en formato electrónico a través de la Biblioteca del IEF.
500 _aResumen.
504 _aBibliografía.
520 _aThis article uses a simple simulation to graphically present the effective tax rates at various income levels for small businesses (those with taxable income of $1,000,000 or less) under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA) and compares them to effective tax rates at various income levels for small businesses prior to the TCJA. The graphical presentation reveals that the various tax rates under the TCJA complicate choice-of-entity analyses and undermine general rule-of-thumb concepts that drove choice-of-entity decisions prior to the TCJA. Under the TCJA, choice-of-entity preferences will likely be highly situational and may feature combinations of various entities. Using a typical business situation, this article illustrates how different types of entity can cause the effective tax rate on business income at the $1,000,000 level to vary from 21.36 to 34.60 percent. The most favorable effective rate results from an entity structure that combines a C corporation and passthrough entity. Rate variations based upon entity combinations portend subtle, carefully calculated, shifts in choice-of-entity actions following the TCJA.
650 4 _947460
_aIMPUESTOS
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_aSOCIEDADES
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_aTIPOS DE GRAVAMEN
650 4 _948426
_aSISTEMA FISCAL
650 4 _910750
_aREFORMA
650 4 _942888
_aESTADOS UNIDOS
773 0 _9158690
_oOP 233/2018/4
_tNational Tax Journal
_w(IEF)86491
_x 0028-0283
_g v. 71, n. 4, December 2018, p. 613-634
856 _uhttps://ntanet.org/NTJ/71/4/ntj-v71n04p613-634-Income-Based-Effective-Tax-Rates-and-Choice-of-Entity-Considerations.html
942 _cART
999 _c139714
_d139714