000 02335nab a2200301 c 4500
999 _c139369
_d139369
003 ES-MaIEF
005 20210526133850.0
007 ta
008 181122t2018 ne ||||| |||| 00| 0|eng d
040 _aES-MaIEF
_bspa
_cES-MaIEF
041 _aeng
100 1 _966753
_aGerlach, Cosima
245 4 _aThe new tie-breaker-rule for companies according BEPS Action Point 6
_ba (too) radical change?
_c Cosima Gerlach & Nicola Niemeyer
260 _c2018
500 _aResumen.
520 _aThis article investigates whether the general introduction of a Mutual Agreement Procedure under Article 4 section 3 OECD Model through BEPS Action Point 6 is more capable of effectively and practically breaking the tie for dual resident companies than the former place of effective management criterion. Based on an empirical analysis of the tie-breaker-rule in treaty practice in more than 2,000 Double Tax Conventions concluded by the OECD Member and Partner States it is demonstrated that the place of effective management criterion is still predominant in treaty practice and that the application of a Mutual Agreement Procedure under Article 4 section 3 OECD Model only slightly increased following the MLI implementation process. Furthermore, it is shown that the cautious implementation of the new tie-breaker-rule can be explained due to various procedural shortcomings of the Mutual Agreement Procedure with respect to the core requirements that Article 4 section 3 OECD Model has to fulfil. Based on the empirical and theoretical assessment further suggestions for improvements to enhance the application of both, the MAP and place of effective management criterion, on a standalone basis, are provided. A combined application of both tie-breaker-rules within a two-step hierarchical test is presented as the preferred solution.
650 4 _947460
_aIMPUESTOS
650 4 _948454
_aSOCIEDADES
650 _aCONVENIOS
_947460
650 4 _948095
_aTRATADOS INTERNACIONALES
650 4 _940558
_aCONFLICTOS JURISDICCIONALES
650 7 _966265
_aRESOLUCIONES EXTRAJUDICIALES DE CONFLICTOS
650 4 _947823
_aNEGOCIACION
650 4 _948158
_aPROGRAMAS
700 1 _966754
_aNiemeyer, Nicola
773 0 _9158082
_oOP 2141/2018/10
_tIntertax
_w(IEF)55619
_x 0165-2826
_g v. 46, Issue 10, October 2018, p. 753-765
942 _cART