000 02072nab#a2200277#c#4500
003 IEF
005 20180219170112.0
008 171214s2017 USA|| #####0 b|ENG|u
040 _aIEF
041 _aENG
100 1 _aHeathcote, Jonathan
_916184
245 _aOptimal Tax Progressivity
_b An Analytical Framework
_c Jonathan Heathcote,Kjetil Storesletten, Giovanni L. Violante
260 _c2017
500 _aDisponible también en línea a través de la Biblioteca del Instituto de Estudios Fiscales. Resumen. Bibliografía.
650 4 _aIMPOSICION OPTIMA
_97978
650 4 _aIMPUESTOS
_947460
650 4 _aPROGRESIVIDAD
_948160
650 4 _aMODELOS ECONOMETRICOS
_947776
520 _aWhat shapes the optimal degree of progressivity of the tax and transfer system? On the one hand, a progressive tax system can counteract inequality in initial conditions and substitute for imperfect private insurance against idiosyncratic earnings risk. On the other hand, progressivity reduces incentives to work and toinvest in skills, distortions that are especially costly when the government mustfinance public goods. We develop a tractable equilibrium model that features all of these trade-offs. The analytical expressions we derive for social welfare deliver a transparent understanding of how preference, technology, and market structure parameters influence the optimal degree of progressivity. A calibration for the U.S. economy indicates that endogenous skill investment, flexible labor supply, and the desire to finance government purchases play quantitatively similar roles in limitingoptimal progressivity. In a version of the model where poverty constrains skill investment, optimal progressivity is close to the U.S. value. An empirical analysis on cross-country data offers support to the theory.
700 1 _aStoresletten, Kjetil
_91282
700 1 _aViolante, Giovanni L.
_954041
773 0 _tThe Quarterly Journal of Economics
_w55704
_gv. 132, n. 532, issue 4, November 2017, p. 1693-1754
942 _cART
942 _z149269
999 _c102983
_d102983